Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s talk/transcript, ‘The Danger of a Single Story’
Option 1
Discuss at least 1 of the following 3 videos from the module lectures, by applying the meanings from the video to postcolonial theory, and to international business practice.
Remember that each of these video links are available within the Lecture slides, posted on Blackboard.
• Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s talk/transcript, ‘The Danger of a Single Story’
• Momondo, The DNA Journey
• What happens when we stop putting people in boxes? –Tv2Denmark
Option 1
Discuss at least 1 of the following 3 videos from the module lectures, by applying the meanings from the video to postcolonial theory, and to international business practice.
Remember that each of these video links are available within the Lecture slides, posted on Blackboard.
• Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s talk/transcript, ‘The Danger of a Single Story’
• Momondo, The DNA Journey
• What happens when we stop putting people in boxes? –Tv2Denmark
Option 3
(1) Outline an essentialist approach to understanding one of the following categories: group, culture, nation, identity, gender.
Critically compare this to a social constructionist (or non-essentialist, e.g. Nathan 2015) account of the same category.
Part (1) should be approximately ½ of the essay, including the Introduction.
(2) Next, discuss the practical consequences of using essentialist vs social constructionist (or non-essentialist) approaches to understanding international business and management?
Sample Solution
Presentation The Decision making process has been an essential criteria that must be given due consideration in the event of the associations. The intricacy in the business procedures and quick improvement over every one of the zones of the association expects directors to settle on the quality choice, as well as to make them at no time. The achievement of an association to a bigger degree relies on the capacity of its administration to take great and viable choices (Kinicki 2008, 249-50). So as to satisfy the mind boggling necessities of the clients on a convenient premise, it has winds up fundamental that the administration should attempt to embrace each conceivable means so as to fulfill such complex requests. The opposition in the market has headed to every one of these progressions and organizations are constrained to take fast choices. What’s more, there has been quick improvement in the field of innovation that has additionally given different apparatuses to the administration keeping in mind the end goal to help their choices. Such apparatuses empower the administration to takes the steady choice, as well as to agree to all the real necessities of the clients. Likewise, the clients are additionally very mindful in this perplexing present day period and they are more worried about the choices being attempted by associations. They are profoundly mindful about the moral angles concerning the significant choices taken by the associations and in that capacity, it has additionally turned out to be vital for the association to think about the moral perspectives too, while undertaking major choices. It has been discovered that clients use to buy the results of that association, which is morally sufficiently solid in settling on its business choices. Along these lines, so as to make due in this mind boggling present day period, it winds up fundamental for the organizations to settle on the steady choices, as well as to guarantee moral perspective in their choices too (Ferrell, Ferrell and Fraedrich 2005, 40-42). Aside from this factors, the social perspectives likewise have a noteworthy part to play in the moral basic leadership process. As the organizations are globalizing their exercises, they are confronting a very surprising society, which likewise influences their capacity to take moral choices (Srnka 2004, 1-32). This paper is essentially worried about a short exchange on the basic leadership forms that are being followed in the associations, so as to adequately meet out the perplexing requests of the advanced clients. Furthermore, the paper will likewise incorporate a concise exchange on the courses through which administrators can change these choices into a more moral one with regards to contemporary associations. At long last, the paper finishes up with a concise conclusion on the real discoveries from the examination about the basic leadership forms in the given paper. Basic leadership Processes Basic leadership is a critical viewpoint that continues if there should arise an occurrence of all the association whether it is enormous or little association. It ends up fundamental for the chiefs to take choices so as to direct the exercises of the association in the most productive way. Chiefs in the association are best alluded to as the leaders and all things considered, the achievement or the disappointment of the association to a bigger degree relies on its leaders. Great choice by directors would prompt general achievement and an awful one would prompt the disappointment of the association. This suggests basic leadership is very significant for the accomplishment of the business association. Basic leadership is normally done if there should arise an occurrence of a complex changing condition which includes always showing signs of change factors. Thus, best administrators of the fruitful organizations now and again settle on bungle while taking critical choice for the whole association. As the business condition is changing at a fast pace, chiefs in associations are managing a higher level of non modified choices. This suggests the mind boggling basic leadership condition have expanded the challenges in the basic leadership process and in that capacity, there is a requirement for another basic leadership forms in the association, to ensure viable basic leadership that prompts the general accomplishment of the association. Be that as it may, the directors ought to embrace a normal basic leadership approach while managing the unpredictable issue of the association. This is on account of, the reasonable approach center around the requirement for efficient investigation of an issue which is trailed by a legitimate well ordered grouping. A methodical methodology ought to be trailed by the directors while taking vital choices. A profound comprehension to the chiefs about the basic leadership process would enable him in taking better choices to even there exists an absence of clear data (Lozano 2001, 126-128). The basic leadership forms that ought to be trailed by administrators in taking care of the unpredictable issues of the association is talked about as takes after: 1. Checking the Decision Environment The initial phase in the powerful basic leadership process is to screen the choice condition. The supervisor should screen the interior and the outer data and should endeavor to discover deviations in the arranged and adequate conduct (Daft 2009, 450-57). 2. Characterize the Decision Problem The following real advance in the basic leadership process is to characterize the issue. The deviations as recognized in the initial step would help the chiefs in characterizing the choice issue in the best way, as it will furnish with the correct explanation behind such deviations. 3. Determining Decision Objectives The goals to be accomplished from the choice ought to be determined by the chiefs. In straightforward words, it suggests the point that ought to be accomplished from the whole basic leadership process. 4. Analyze the Problem This infers the basic assessment of the issue. A legitimate examination ought to be led keeping in mind the end goal to distinguish the significant explanation behind the event of the issue. So as to encourage the conclusion, extra information ought to be gathered if required. A legitimate comprehension of the real purpose behind the issue would prompt a superior arrangement of the whole issue and would help the supervisors in taking choices in future in a more fitting way (Daft 2009, 450-57). 5. Create Alternative Solutions Before moving towards an unequivocal activity design, the supervisor ought to have an unmistakable comprehension of different choices that are accessible to him in the accomplishment of the coveted destinations. Keeping in mind the end goal to have a superior comprehension, the administrator may look for thoughts from the other individuals of the association. 6. Assess Alternatives The choices as distinguished in the previously mentioned venture should be assessed to make the most ideal choice to the issue close by. The thoughts from various individuals in the association would come about into different arrangements and all things considered, the most ideal one must be distinguished by making a basic assessment of every such thought (Daft 2009, 450-57). 7. Picking the Best Alternatives The assessment of the considerable number of choices would furnish with the arrangement of the given issue with the most ideal choices. Along these lines the choices that appear to be best among the others ought to be picked, with the goal that a superior choice can be conceivable. 8. Usage of the Chosen Alternatives The last advance in the basic leadership process is the usage of the picked contrasting options to accomplish the coveted goals. The chief should utilize his aptitudes and capacities with a specific end goal to guarantee that choice is completed. This is the vital advance of the whole basic leadership forms as a dishonorable execution of the choice would come about into a fizzled choice. The usage of choices would be trailed by a checking procedure (Daft 2009, 450-57). The initial four phase of the whole basic leadership process can be viewed as the issue distinguishing proof stage and the following four infers the issue arrangement phase of the basic leadership process. Moral Transformation of Decisions One of the significant region that requirements consideration in the present basic leadership process is the moral basic leadership. The administration of moral conduct in the association is one of the real issues as looked by administrators in the associations today. The choices of the workers to carry on in a moral way or not is very impact by the situational factors. Choice history, identity and the administrative reasoning are the few factors through which the representative’s conduct can be changed towards the more moral one (Stead, Edward and Stead 1990, 233-42). This infers the administrative theory have a noteworthy part to play in changing the choices into a moral one. Keeping in mind the end goal to guarantee moral basic leadership by supervisors and people in association, Thomas M Jones (1991) propose an issue unexpected models which contains another arrangement of factors known as good force. Moral force can be characterized as a develop that thinks about the degree of issue related good basic to a specific circumstance. The ethical power isn’t worried about attributes of the ethical leaders or the hierarchical culture, rather its significant accentuation is on the ethical issue, with the goal that moral basic leadership and conduct can be guaranteed in the association by concentrating on the qualities of good issue (Jones 1991, 366-95). Linda Klebe Trevino (1986), have proposed an Interactionist display so as to guarantee moral basic leadership inside the association. There has been an enormous consideration being given to the moral basic leadership in association, especially in light of assortment of reasons, for example, expanding open worry about the moral conduct of the associations, supervisors pessimism and so forth. The interactionist model of moral basic leadership infers that the situational and the individual factors collaborate with the intellectual segment keeping in mind the end goal to decide the manners by which the supervisors act because of an ethic>