“The Lottery”
- What is the significance of the narrator’s description of the black box?
- What is the significance of Tessie’s repeated exclamations that the lottery is unfair? Exactly which aspect of the lottery does she challenge?
- Why do you think Jackson composed this story? What was she trying to say about American culture?
“Rocket Night”
- What is the significance of the fourth paragraph? What kind of victims are chosen and how are they chosen? What do you think Weinstein is trying to say with this story?
Comparison
- Compare the process by which victims are chosen in “The Lottery” and “Rocket Night.” Which seems more horrific? Why?
- What recent events or news stories do either of these two stories bring to mind? Are there modern-day “lotteries” or “rocket nights”? Are there traditions we carry on but that no longer make sense or are harmful? Why would people carry on outdated or harmful traditions?
Sample Answer
In Shirley Jackson’s short story “The Lottery,” the black box is a significant symbol that represents the arbitrary and unjust nature of the lottery tradition. The box is described as an “ancient wooden box” that has been used for generations to select the sacrificial victim. The fact that the box is old and weathered suggests that the lottery is a deeply ingrained tradition that has been passed down through the years, even though it is no longer logical or necessary.
Tessie’s repeated exclamations that the lottery is unfair highlight her growing awareness of the injustice of the tradition. She challenges the fairness of the lottery by pointing out that the process of selecting the victim is arbitrary and that there is no justification for the practice. Her protests fall on deaf ears, however, as the other villagers are determined to carry out the lottery as they always have.
Jackson’s purpose in writing “The Lottery” was to expose the dark side of human nature and the dangers of blind conformity. The story is a cautionary tale about the dangers of following tradition without questioning it. The lottery represents the mindless violence and scapegoating that can occur when people blindly follow the rules, even if those rules are unjust and harmful.