1. According to the Traditional Square of Opposition, corresponding A and E statements are Multiple Choice

1. According to the Traditional Square of Opposition, corresponding A and E statements are Multiple Choice • alternatives. • contradictories. • subcontraries. • contraries. 2. The quality of an A statement is Multiple Choice • universal. • affirmative. • particular. • negative. 3. Two statements are logically equivalent if Multiple Choice • each validly implies the other. • they have the same subject term and the same predicate term. • they are both universal statements. • they have the same standard form. 4. Two statements are contradictories if Multiple Choice • they cannot both be false. • they cannot both be true. • they cannot correspond. • they cannot have the same truth value. 5. The quantity of an O statement is Multiple Choice • universal. • affirmative. • particular. • negative. 6. The converse of a standard-form categorical statement is formed by Multiple Choice • interchanging its subject and predicate terms. • replacing the predicate term with its complement. • changing its quality and replacing its predicate with the predicate-complement. • changing the quantity. 7. "All that glitters is not gold" is best translated into which of the following standard-form categorical statements? Multiple Choice • "All gold things are things that glitter." • "No things that glitter are gold things." • "Some gold things are things that glitter." • "Some things that glitter are not gold things. 8. "All Olympic gold winners are outstanding athletes" is a standard-form Multiple Choice • A statement. • E statement. • I statement. • O statement. 9. Which of the following statements is necessarily false? Multiple Choice • "Some humans are winged creatures." • "No even numbers are numbers divisible by two." • "All cars are vehicles with combustion engines." • "All squirrels are grey animals." 10. When two standard-form categorical statements are corresponding, they Multiple Choice • have the same subject term and same predicate term. • are logically equivalent. • are necessarily true. • have the same quantifier. 11. On the Traditional Square of Opposition, if "All dogs are mammals" is false, which of the following can be validly inferred? Multiple Choice • "Some dogs are mammals" is false. • "Some dogs are not mammals" is true. • "No dogs are mammals" is false. • "Some dogs are mammals" is true. 12. The obverse of "All pigs are intelligent creatures" is Multiple Choice • "Some intelligent creatures are pigs." • "All non-intelligent creatures are non-pigs." • "No pigs are non-intelligent creatures." • "Some pigs are not intelligent creatures." 13. "Only students with a 3.0 or higher are members of the Tri-Lambda honor society" is a stylistic variant of the standard-form categorical statement Multiple Choice • "All students with a 3.0 or higher are members of the Tri-Lambda honor society." • "No members of the Tri-Lambda honor society are students with a 3.0 or higher." • "All members of the Tri-Lambda honor society are students with a 3.0 or higher." • "Some students with a 3.0 or higher are members of the Tri-Lambda honor society." 14. "No people who were murdered by Jack the Ripper are men" is a standard-form Multiple Choice • A statement. • E statement. • I statement. • O statement. 15. An immediate inference is when a conclusion can be drawn on the basis of Multiple Choice • experience alone. • a single premise. • the opinion of a reliable authority. • informed intuition.