Abnormal brain development

 

 

Abnormal brain development or damage at an early age can lead to neurodevelopmental disorders. Within this group of disorders, some are resolvable with appropriate and timely interventions, either pharmacological or nonpharmacological, while other disorders are chronic and need to be managed throughout the lifespan.
develop a study guide for an assigned disorder and share it with your colleagues. In sum, these study guides will be a powerful tool in preparing for your certification exam.

 

Create a study guide for your assigned disorder. Your study guide should be in the form of an outline with references, and you should incorporate visual elements such as concept maps, charts, diagrams, images, color coding, mnemonics, and/or flashcards. Be creative! It should not be in the format of an APA paper. Your guide should be informed by the DSM-5-TR but also supported by at least three other scholarly resources.
Areas of importance you should address, but are not limited to, are:
• Signs and symptoms according to the DSM-5-TR
• Differential diagnoses
• Incidence
• Development and course
• Prognosis
 

Sample Answer

 

 

 

 

 

 

PMHNP Certification Study Guide: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

1. Clinical Picture: DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Criteria

ADHD is a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.

. Inattention (Need 6+ symptoms; 5+ for ages 17+)

Fails to give close attention to details/makes careless mistakes.

Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play.

Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly.

Does not follow through on instructions (starts but loses focus).

Difficulty organizing tasks and activities.

Avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort (e.g., homework).

Loses things necessary for tasks.

Easily distracted by extraneous stimuli.

Forgetful in daily activities.