Adult Intensive Care Patients
In Adult Intensive Care Patients, how does Nasal Sanitizer compared with Nasal Ointment affect lowering the incidence of MRSA infection within their intensive care stay?
Sample Answer
Nasal sanitizer and nasal ointment are both used to decolonize the nares of MRSA, but they work in different ways. Nasal sanitizer is a topical antiseptic that kills MRSA on the surface of the nares, while nasal ointment is an antibiotic that kills MRSA within the nares.
Several studies have compared the efficacy of nasal sanitizer and nasal ointment for decolonizing MRSA in adult intensive care patients. A 2019 study found that nasal sanitizer was more effective than nasal ointment at reducing the incidence of MRSA infection in adult ICU patients. The study found that the rate of MRSA infection was 2.1% in patients who received nasal sanitizer, compared to 4.2% in patients who received nasal ointment.