Art and Civil India

III. In-depth Description and Synthetic Essay on Islamic Architecture in India 35 pts
Write an essay in which you describe Islamic architecture in India focusing on the “Quwaat ul-Islam” and the “Taj Mahal.”
In this essay you will need to describe the historical background important to understanding the making and form of these structures. For instance, tell us when Islam began and when Islam entered Northern India to form the Sultanate of Delhi. What does the building of “Quwaat ul-Islam” tell us about early Islam in India?
In regards the “Taj Mahal,” discuss the Mughal Empire and how it was different from
the separate sultanates that came before it. Also, explain how Sufism is a distinct form of Islam and how it
plays an important role in the meaning of the “Taj Mahal.”
Throughout your essay make sure to include descriptions of the materials used and distinctive elements of
Islamic architecture evident in these particular structures.
“Quwaat ul-Islam Mosque” sandstone and marble, Dehli, 1192 (163,164, 165, 166)
“Taj Mahal” marble, Agra, AD 1640 (203, 204, 205, 206)
lecture link: https://us-lti.bbcollab.com/recording/f1b7d03be40f44a980c13d953711a52a
(53:00~)

Sample Solution