Analyze a clip depicting aspects of gang life before the internet and compare them to modern gang culture. By identifying key differences and similarities, you'll demonstrate your understanding of the evolution of gang practices, which is crucial for criminal justice professionals to effectively address modern day gang-related issues.
Preparation
Begin by downloading the Week 5 Assignment - Gang Culture Analysis Worksheet Download Week 5 Assignment - Gang Culture Analysis Worksheet.
Then, explore the Evolution of Gang PracticesLinks to an external site. to understand aspects of gang culture before the internet and how they have changed since the internet.
Next, search the internet for a clip from a movie, TV show, or news segment from 1999 or earlier that depicts aspects of gang life before the widespread use of the internet or portable technology.
Instructions
Please answer the questions in the provided worksheet:
Briefly describe what is happening in your chosen clip, including the title, year, link to the video, and at least three key details about the scene.
Identify 4 aspects in the scene that depict characteristics not typically seen in a modern gang setting.
These aspects could be related to:
Words, such as slang or terminology specific to the time period.
Objects commonly associated with gang culture
Procedures followed by gang members
Hierarchical structures within the gang
Clothing or symbols used to represent gang affiliation
Or any other relevant characteristic depicted in the scene.
Explain how these 4 aspects would differ in today's context, considering the influence of the internet, social media, and portable technology.
Hierarchical Structure: Gangs often had a rigid, top-down leadership structure. The leader's authority was established through direct control over the territory and members.
Symbolism and Identity: Gang affiliation was highly visible through distinct clothing, hand signs, specific colors, and unique tattoos. These symbols served to mark territory and identify rivals. This public display of identity was a core part of their operations.
After the Internet (Modern Day)
Today's gangs have adapted to a digital landscape, which has changed their operations in significant ways.
Communication: The use of encrypted messaging apps, social media platforms, and online forums allows for instant, global communication. This has made it easier for gangs to coordinate activities, expand their reach, and operate across different physical locations.
Recruitment: Recruitment now heavily relies on social media. Gangs use platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube to post videos and images that glorify their lifestyle, appealing to a wider, younger audience and extending their reach beyond a local neighborhood.
Hierarchical Structure: While physical gangs still have hierarchies, many modern gangs operate with more fluid, decentralized structures. Online communication allows members to operate more independently from a central leader, making them harder for law enforcement to track.
Symbolism and Identity: While physical markers still exist, modern gang identity is also heavily digital. Members use online aliases, post content to social media with specific hashtags, and even use emojis as coded symbols to communicate with each other and display affiliation. This digital presence is used to intimidate rivals and build their online reputation.
Sample Answer
The Evolution of Gang Practices: Then vs. Now
The influence of the internet and modern technology has dramatically transformed gang culture. Here is a breakdown of key differences and similarities between pre-internet and modern gangs.
Before the Internet (Pre-1999)
Before the internet, gang culture was largely defined by a strong emphasis on physical territory and face-to-face interactions.
Communication: Gang members relied on in-person meetings, pagers, and pay phones to communicate. This made communication slower and less secure.
Recruitment: Recruitment was almost exclusively done in person, typically in neighborhoods, schools, or local hangouts. Gangs had a strong presence in a specific geographic area.