Assessed E-tivity

Order Description respond with a 250 word comment to the below. How can human rights be better protected durin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing conflict and in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in its immediate aftermath? Lookin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing at the literature, I thin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ink there are several key steps required if the protection of human rights durin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing and post-conflict is to improve. These can be roughly split in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">into ‘buildin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing upon existin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing success’, ‘Identifyin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing areas of failure’, and ‘in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">introducin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing necessary improvements’. Existin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing Successes? Better protection does not necessarily entail wholesale condemnation of the current activities bein" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing undertaken; there have been many positive developments sin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ince 1948 which can be built upon in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in the future. Parlevliet (2002 and 2010) outlin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ines several of these; Creation of events databases which can act as early warnin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing systems (though awareness of local context is necessary for these to work) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights bein" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing globally embraced (though perhaps not respected) Human right bein" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">increasin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ingly regarded as mandatory, with the language of peace havin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing shifted away from ‘either/or’ towards rights in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">inclusion as a vital part of conflict resolution (“No peace without justice”) CFR (2012), similarly reflects upon the progress which has been made. The 2012 brief praises responses to mass atrocities as well as the acceptance of freedom from slavery, adequate public healthcare and the accumulation of human rights conventions allowin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing for the creation of steadily improvin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing legislature. Hannum (2006) also praises this acceptance of the philosophy of human rights, citin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing Bell’s statement that “Agreement on basic human rights prin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">inciples framed in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in general terms can mask and postpone disagreement in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in the application of human rights in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in practice”. As a direct result of this new modern zeitgeist, human rights has become enshrin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ined in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in the global agenda, changin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing the rhetoric and focus away from simple short terms security solutions exclusively (at least, in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in discussion). Civil society engagement has also been a great asset, with many NGOs providin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing vital data, supervision and support to both states and in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">international organizations (CFR, 2012). An effective symbiosis between NGO and in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">international organizations is developin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing, brin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ingin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing with it a larger combin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ined roster of personnel, expert assistance and resource fundin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing. Buildin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing upon these positives, though primarily rhetorical as they are, will further strengthen the foundations for human rights respect and embracement, as well as take advantage of a framework for future evolution. The normalisation of human rights as universal is especially necessary, as it subsequently makes certain" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in behaviors in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in conflict and non-conflict environments less likely to be accepted with impunity. It must be noted however, that strong declarations will only carry so far. What are the areas of failure? The successes described above must immediately be garnished with an important admission; though accepted universally, the vast library of agreements and treaties written to protect human rights far too often lack vital bin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">indin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing clauses (CFR, 2012). These clauses would ensure that action would actually be taken to match the rhetoric; without them, a treaty or statement is merely an empty promise. Most grievously, many of the parties who refuse to participate are often the most prolific offenders of all (CFR, 2012). Naturally, this makes the acceptance of human rights somewhat meanin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ingless. Further to this Greenberg and Zuckerman (2009) raise a very in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">interestin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing poin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">int in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in that the poor and margin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">inalised as a whole often are deprived of education and awareness of vital safeguardin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing processes, preventin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing them from organisin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">into groups capable of raisin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">ing awareness of their own mistreatment. Within" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in the margin" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">in" rel="nofollow">inalised, women and child suffer the most disproportionately; a matter which cannot be overlooked.