Basic characteristics and goals of science and revisited how to determine functional relations

n​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​ Unit 1, you are reviewing the basic characteristics and goals of science and revisited how to determine functional relations. The distinctions between behavior, response, and response class were explored, and you are delving into the effects of reinforcement and punishment on behavior. In addition, you are learning about the importance of assessment in determining the variables that trigger and maintain behavior and how the identification of these variables can inform the understanding of behavior function. Watch the Unit 1 Lecture. (Transcripts) Read the following scenario. Setting the Scene: You are a board certified assistant behavior analyst (BCaBA) who works for Applied Behavior Associates, a community mental health agency. A group home provider serving adolescent foster children ages 13–17 has submitted a referral to your agency for staff training in "behavior control procedures." You have been assigned to provide training in basic principles of positive behavior intervention for the home. The home previously contracted with a non-credentialed "behavior specialist" who wrote behavior guidelines for the staff to follow. These guidelines included such recommendations ​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​as, "Whenever you notice a resident becoming aggressive, tell him to go to the quiet area. If he refuses, implement the two-person transportation procedure to move him to the quiet area. Prevent the resident from leaving the quiet area until he is calm. After the resident has met criteria to leave the quiet area, remove all privileges for the rest of the day." These procedures have failed miserably, and you are being asked to provide some guidance. Discussion: Discuss the three-term contingency (antecedent, behavior, and consequence) and its relevance to understanding why behaviors occur. What information pertaining to the three-term contingency needs to be considered in the current scenario? Discuss the components necessary for an operational definition of a target behavior. Provide an operational definition of the target behavior labeled "aggression" in the scenario that could be used to provide more clarity. Discuss one of the seven dimensions of applied behavior analysis outlined by Baer, Wolf, and Risley (found in Applied Behavior Analysis, Chapter 1, and beginning on page 16) and describe how the dimension can be applied when considering interventions in the current scenar​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​io.

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