Breast Cancer: Understanding the Social Dimensions

ILLNESS PAPER: Breast Cancer

Paper Details

The paper should have three main parts: social epidemiology, social consequences, and theoretical framework. It should also include a reference section with at least six references (see grading worksheet below).

I. SOCIAL EPIDEMIOLOGY (20 Points):

Select an illness, disability, injury, syndrome, or condition to do research on and to write and present about. There must be a body of literature about the illness. Chronic conditions generally have a body of literature associated with them because people have to adjust over long periods of time. Do not choose a “mental illness.” Please clear your topic with me.

Describe the social epidemiology of the illness that you select. That is:

WHAT do they get and what is it? Describe the illness, its course/stages, and outcome. Please do not copy technical materials directly from websites.

WHO gets the illness? Who is at risk? Discuss characteristics of the at-risk or afflicted population.

WHERE are they located? That is, where are people with the illness located in terms of the social structure, or hierarchy? Or where, geographically? Where in the age, social class structure? Where, in terms of stress exposure or other risk factors? Keep in mind that the nature of the “where” could be very illness-dependent.

WHEN does it occur? When does it occur in terms of age, stage of development, or phase of life? Some diseases are seasonal. “When” could also refer to the conditions that must be met to produce the illness or factors that place the person at risk.

WHY does it occur? “Why” refers to the causation theories that currently or previously were seen in the literature.

II. SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES (20 points):

What happens socially to people with the illness? What are the social consequences of having the illness in terms of major life areas? That is, what happens in family life and interaction, economic and occupational pursuits, marital relations, recreational and leisure pursuits, or everyday face to face interactions? Is there stigma associated with the illness? Is it obvious or hidden? You might wish to interview somebody who has the illness to get their perspective.

FOCUS on what the “group” of people with the disease experience and how the disease influences their daily lives.

III. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK (20 points):

Which sociological theories can be used to understand or to explain the illness? What theories are discussed in the literature on social epidemiology, illness experiences or consequences? Or, alternatively, bring together the conceptualizations from course or personal readings that allow you to construct an understanding of the illness. That is, after reading the literature, what theoretical explanation can you construct to explain the social behavior surrounding the illness? You are free to flex your conceptual muscles here.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:

PAPER LENGTH: 6-8 pages, excluding title and reference pages. The paper should be typed, double-spaced, one-inch margins and Times New Roman 11-12 point font.

REFERENCES: Most of your references should be from the social scientific and health/illness research literatures contained in scholarly journals and books. Wikipedia should NOT be used as a major reference source. It can be a starting point for ideas, but it’s not a scholarly reference. To locate appropriate literature you will need to go to the library or use the electronic services offered. Sociological Abstracts lists many pertinent articles, many of which are available on-line through JSTOR. Suggestions for electronic and printed sources are given in the Weitz text in the introduction. If you interview somebody with the illness, they can be used as a reference source.

I also suggest looking at the references listed at the end of the selections in the Conrad and Weitz texts. I have found the references (cited in text and listed at the end of the book) in these texts to be great sources of information for my own research.

CITATION STYLE: Please use the American Sociological Association reference style. I have also placed the American Sociological Association (ASA) style guide on the D2L course homepage

  Breast Cancer: Understanding the Social Dimensions Thesis Statement: Breast cancer, a prevalent chronic illness affecting a diverse range of individuals, presents significant social epidemiological factors, social consequences, and theoretical frameworks that can be analyzed through a sociological lens. I. Social Epidemiology Breast cancer is a complex disease that primarily affects women but can also occur in men. Understanding the social epidemiology of breast cancer involves examining various aspects such as: - What: Breast cancer is characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in the breast tissue, with different stages and outcomes depending on the progression of the disease. - Who: Women are primarily at risk of developing breast cancer, particularly those with a family history of the disease or specific genetic mutations. However, men can also be affected, albeit less commonly. - Where: The occurrence of breast cancer is not limited to a specific demographic but is influenced by factors such as age, social class, and geographical location. Access to healthcare services and awareness programs also plays a role in the distribution of the disease. - When: Breast cancer can occur at any age but is more prevalent in older women. Additionally, certain lifestyle factors and environmental exposures may contribute to the development of the disease. - Why: The causation theories of breast cancer include genetic predisposition, hormonal factors, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences. Understanding the underlying reasons for the disease can help in prevention and treatment strategies. II. Social Consequences The social consequences of breast cancer extend beyond physical health implications and impact various aspects of individuals' lives, including: - Family Life: Diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can disrupt family dynamics and relationships, leading to emotional stress and caregiving challenges. - Economic Pursuits: Managing the financial burden of treatment, loss of income due to illness, and potential job discrimination can significantly affect individuals with breast cancer. - Stigma: Breast cancer may carry a social stigma related to body image changes, leading to psychological distress and societal perceptions that affect self-esteem and social interactions. III. Theoretical Framework Sociological theories provide a valuable lens through which to understand the complexities of breast cancer and its social implications: - Social Constructionism: Examining how societal norms and beliefs shape perceptions of breast cancer and influence individuals' experiences with the disease. - Symbolic Interactionism: Understanding how interactions with healthcare providers, family members, and society at large impact the lived experiences of individuals diagnosed with breast cancer. - Critical Theory: Analyzing power dynamics in healthcare systems, advocacy efforts, and policy-making related to breast cancer awareness, treatment access, and research funding. In conclusion, breast cancer serves as a poignant example of how social epidemiology, social consequences, and theoretical frameworks intersect to shape individuals' experiences with illness. By exploring these dimensions through a sociological perspective, we can gain insights into the broader societal implications of chronic diseases and work towards more holistic approaches to healthcare and support systems.          

Sample Answer