According to Christakis and Elwert (2008), "Within three months after one spouse dies, the chance that the other will follow is anywhere from 30-90%." When spouses are involved, the Broken Hearth Syndrome is also called the "Widowhood Effect." However, the Broken Heart Syndrome is not limited to spouses, it can also occur when a parent has a child who dies. This syndrome usually happens if death is sudden but not when it is anticipated. Discuss this syndrome and why it occurs from a biological perspective. Also, discuss why the sudden death of someone as opposed to his/her anticipated death is especially deadly for the surviving family member or friend.
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