Develop a paper that describes how two leisure theories connect with your personal and professional philosophy. Think about developing a theoretical foundation and philosophy that will serve as a guide throughout your career in one selected HRT field (hospitality, recreation, recreation therapy or tourism). This paper is unique for graduate school in that it should be written in first person (using words like I, we, you). Include strong “I” statements. I believe that . . . My philosophy is . . . I value . . . One leisure theory that is in line with my values, beliefs and philosophy is . . .
a. The meaning of the terms philosophy, value and principle; and why these concepts are important in your chosen HRT field. (25 points)
b. Descriptions, details and analysis of two leisure theories that form the basis of your personal and professional philosophy. (25 points)
c. Your personal and professional philosophy. Describe your values and principles, how you hope to impact your HRT profession, what you hope to accomplish as a professional in one HRT field
Principle: A principle is a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior. It is the rule derived from my values. My guiding professional principles include client self-determination, evidence-based practice, and the ethical use of leisure interventions.
These concepts are critically important in Recreation Therapy because we often work with vulnerable populations whose autonomy has been compromised by illness or institutionalization. A clear philosophy (e.g., humanism) ensures that I see the person first, not the diagnosis. My values (e.g., autonomy) prevent me from imposing my will. My principles (e.g., self-determination) translate those values into defensible, ethical actions, which is vital for building trust and achieving meaningful outcomes.
Leisure Theories: The Basis of My Philosophy
My personal and professional philosophy for Recreation Therapy is anchored by two core leisure theories: Optimal Arousal/Flow Theory and the Compensatory and Spillover Theory. These theories connect the internal psychological state of the client to their external environment and daily activities.
Sample Answer
A Theoretical Foundation for a Career in Recreation Therapy
My commitment to a career in Recreation Therapy (RT) is rooted in a deep-seated belief in the human capacity for growth, resilience, and self-determination, even in the face of illness or disability. I believe a strong theoretical and philosophical foundation is essential to guide ethical and effective practice in RT. This paper will outline the core concepts of my philosophy, the two leisure theories that shape it, and my personal vision for impacting the RT profession.
Defining Philosophy, Value, and Principle in HRT
To build a professional guide for my career, I first needed to define and understand the three crucial concepts that form the ethical and moral backbone of any profession: philosophy, value, and principle.
Philosophy: For me, a philosophy is a system of beliefs that acts as a blueprint for action. It’s the highest-level thinking that answers the fundamental "why" of my work. I believe that all human beings possess intrinsic worth and deserve the opportunity to achieve their highest level of independent functioning and quality of life. My professional philosophy in RT, therefore, is rooted in humanism and the power of purposeful engagement.
Value: A value is something that I deem important or worthy and that influences my attitudes and behavior. I value autonomy, dignity, and joyful engagement. These values dictate my treatment approach, compelling me to empower clients to choose their recreational activities rather than prescribing them.