The question asks you to critically evaluate a statement or assumption. The word ‘critically’ indicates that you should make a judgement backed by a reasoned discussion of the evidence involved and describe the merit of the notion that human cognition can be unbiased. The word ‘evaluate’ indicates that you need to consider strengths and weakness of psychological evidence on this claim. Do remember that you are not being asked to offer your personal opinion; you will need to provide evidence from psychological theories and research to support your position.
The content words for Option A are ‘the extent to which cognitive processes can be unbiased’. This means that you need to consider relevant research evidence and theory, focusing on the extent to which our cognitive processes are subject to biases that may simplify or distort our impressions of the physical and social world.
Sample Solution