Full Answer Section

Cell, Gene, and/or Process Elements

AML is caused by a variety of genetic mutations that affect the growth and development of blood cells. Some of the most common mutations involve genes that regulate cell division, differentiation, and apoptosis.

In addition to genetic mutations, AML can also be caused by exposure to certain environmental toxins, such as benzene and ionizing radiation.

Implications to Patient Health

AML is a serious and life-threatening disease. If left untreated, AML is typically fatal within a few months. However, with aggressive treatment, many patients with AML can achieve complete remission and long-term survival.

The treatment of AML typically involves a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy drugs kill cancer cells, while radiation therapy damages the DNA of cancer cells, preventing them from dividing and growing.

In some cases, patients with AML may also need a stem cell transplant. A stem cell transplant is a procedure in which healthy stem cells are transplanted into the patient’s body. These stem cells can then differentiate into new blood cells, replacing the diseased blood cells.

Educating Patients and Guiding Them Through Their Treatment Plans

APRNs can play an important role in educating patients about AML and guiding them through their treatment plans. APRNs can help patients to understand their diagnosis, the treatment options available to them, and the potential side effects of treatment. APRNs can also provide patients with support and encouragement throughout the treatment process.

Here are some specific ways that APRNs can educate patients about AML and guide them through their treatment plans:

• Explain the diagnosis of AML and the different types of AML.
• Describe the treatment options available to the patient and the potential side effects of each treatment option.
• Help the patient to make an informed decision about their treatment plan.
• Provide the patient with support and encouragement throughout the treatment process.
• Monitor the patient’s response to treatment and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
• Educate the patient about self-care and management of side effects.
• Coordinate the patient’s care with other healthcare providers, such as oncologists and radiation therapists.

By educating patients about AML and guiding them through their treatment plans, APRNs can help patients to make informed decisions about their care and to achieve the best possible outcomes.