Examine and research 1 chronic disease (e.g., heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, arthritis, or obesity), and discuss
A comparison of 2 healthcare policies that are in place (either at the state or federal level) that address the disease
The impact the disease has had on the U.S. population and healthcare system as a whole
Strategies that are in place to educate and promote prevention of the disease through public health at the federal and state levels
Any challenges and progress to date that has been made in preventing and reducing health risks associated with the disease
2–3 strategies that may increase awareness, education, and prevention of that disease .
Sample Answer
Chronic Disease Focus: Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. It is one of the most significant public health challenges in the United States, serving as a primary driver of disability, mortality, and escalating healthcare costs.
1. Comparison of Healthcare Policies
Two significant federal and state-level policies address the diabetes epidemic through different mechanisms:
Impact on the U.S. Population and Healthcare System
The impact of diabetes is both a human and an economic crisis:
Population Health: Approximately 38 million Americans have diabetes, and 98 million have prediabetes. It is the leading cause of kidney failure, lower-limb amputations, and adult-onset blindness.
Systemic Costs: Diabetes is the most expensive chronic condition in the U.S. The total estimated cost is $412.9 billion annually, including $306 billion in direct medical costs and $106 billion in lost productivity.