In discussing classical republican political theory we often focus on the “origins” or “foundings” of republics.
In this paper, using Machiavelli’s ideas about how the most stable and longest-lived republic (or nation) develops, discuss what he argues the founders of a republic must consider.
Your paper may address or develop a thesis around the following questions. You need not be comprehensive or fully address all of them. Use them as a guide for reviewing and thinking about the material. You may find other themes in the texts as well.
Is violence necessary to founding a republic?
How is violence “best used” in Machiavelli’s view?
Is justice an issue for Machiavelli?
What is the relationship between morality and politics?
What is the difference between virtue and “virtú”?
What is the role of “reputation” or appearances in the craft of ruling?
What are the measures of success?
Why is a mixed republic the best form?
What is the role of institutions?
What is the role of “the people”?
Sample Solution