Classification instruments used to determine the correctional sanctions

Full Answer Section The effectiveness of different correctional strategies for juveniles depends on a number of factors, including the nature of the offense, the juvenile's individual needs, and the resources available.

• Probation: Probation can be an effective correctional strategy for juveniles who are not considered to be a high risk to re-offend. It allows juveniles to remain in the community and continue their education and employment. However, probation can be difficult to enforce, and juveniles may not comply with the conditions of their sentence.
• Incarceration: Incarceration is the most restrictive correctional strategy, and it is typically used for juveniles who have committed serious offenses or who have failed to comply with probation conditions. Incarceration can be effective in deterring juveniles from re-offending, but it can also have negative consequences, such as increasing the risk of recidivism and disrupting the juvenile's education and employment.
• Other correctional alternatives: There are a number of other correctional alternatives that can be used for juveniles, such as restorative justice programs, drug treatment programs, and mental health treatment programs. These programs can be effective in addressing the underlying causes of juvenile delinquency and helping juveniles to become law-abiding citizens.

The least effective correctional strategies are those that do not address the underlying causes of juvenile delinquency. These strategies may include punitive measures, such as long periods of incarceration, that do not provide juveniles with the skills and support they need to succeed in the community. Here are some ways to measure positive change while a juvenile is in secure confinement:

• Decreased levels of aggression or violence: This can be measured through behavioral observations, self-report surveys, or staff reports.
• Improved academic performance: This can be measured through grades, attendance, or standardized test scores.
• Increased participation in pro-social activities: This can be measured through involvement in school clubs, sports, or community service.
• Improved relationships with family and peers: This can be measured through family visits, phone calls, or letters.

It is important to note that there is no single measure of positive change that is appropriate for all juveniles. The best way to measure positive change will depend on the individual juvenile's needs and goals.

Sample Answer There are a number of different types of placements for juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent. Some of the most common include:

• Probation: This is a non-custodial sentence that allows the juvenile to remain in the community under the supervision of a probation officer. Probation may include conditions such as curfews, drug testing, and community service.
• Community-based residential programs: These programs provide juveniles with a structured living environment in the community, along with educational, vocational, and therapeutic services.
• Secure confinement: This is a custodial placement where juveniles are held in a secure facility, such as a juvenile detention center or a youth prison. Secure confinement is typically used for juveniles who have committed serious offenses or who have failed to comply with probation conditions.