Cocaine, Amphetamines and bath salts

  1. Is cocaine found in a plant or is it synthesized in a lab?
    • Cocaine is a naturally occurring molecule from the Coca plant
  2. What is the difference between crack cocaine and freebase cocaine in terms of the how the two drugs are made (just the basics here…)?
  3. How was cocaine used in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
    • Was used in coca cola as a stimulant, as a local anesthetic (in dental procedures)
  4. What effect does cocaine have on blood vessels?
    • Cocaine tends to constrict blood vessels speeding up blood flow but paradoxically decreasing Cocaine absorption
  5. How is cocaine metabolized and what is the metabolite? How is cocaethylene formed?
    • Benzoylecgonine is the metabolite of Cocaine. Cocaethylene is formed by mixing alcohol and cocaine when they are both being processed in the body. It

also makes it more addictive

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