Common Features of the Epic in Literature

Epics are long narrative poems that often recount the adventures of heroic figures and the cultural values of their societies. Some common features of the epic include a grand setting, elevated language, supernatural elements, and a central hero who embodies the values of his culture. In the literature studied over the first four weeks, these characteristics are prevalent.

For instance, in Homer’s “The Iliad,” the setting is not only vast—spanning multiple cities and regions—but also significant in its historical context, focusing on the Trojan War (Homer). The language used is elevated, with formal diction and literary devices such as similes and epithets that enhance its grandeur. Furthermore, the presence of gods and goddesses who intervene in human affairs illustrates the supernatural aspect of epics, as characters like Zeus and Athena play crucial roles in shaping the narrative (Homer).

Similarly, Virgil’s “The Aeneid” showcases many epic features. The protagonist, Aeneas, is portrayed as a hero destined to establish a new homeland for the Trojans. His journey is laden with challenges that reflect moral and cultural values, such as duty and sacrifice (Virgil). The poem also includes divine interventions and encounters with mythical creatures, enhancing its epic quality.

In modern literature and film, we observe a continuation of these epic characteristics. For example, J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings” employs a sprawling setting in Middle-earth and features an unlikely hero, Frodo Baggins. The story incorporates elements of the supernatural with wizards, elves, and epic battles between good and evil. Similarly, films like “Star Wars” capture the essence of epic storytelling through a grand universe, a hero’s journey (Luke Skywalker), and themes of destiny and adventure.

In conclusion, while the forms of epics may have evolved, their fundamental characteristics—heroism, elevated language, grand settings, and supernatural elements—remain relevant in modern storytelling. This continuity underscores the timeless appeal of epic narratives across cultures and eras.

Works Cited

Homer. The Iliad. Translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin Classics, 1990.

Virgil. The Aeneid. Translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin Classics, 2001.

Tolkien, J.R.R. The Lord of the Rings. George Allen & Unwin, 1954-1955.

Lucas, George. Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope. 20th Century Fox, 1977.