Are community-based correctional/treatment programs more effective than incarceration? Explain your reasoning and provide supporting evidence for your argument. Finally, provide an example of an evidence-based practice in community-based programming or in a correctional institution that supports your side of the argument.
Community-based correctional/treatment programs
Full Answer Section
Second, community-based programs typically offer a wider range of services than correctional institutions. These services can include educational, vocational, and therapeutic services, as well as case management and support services. These services can help juveniles to address the underlying causes of their offending behavior and develop the skills they need to succeed in the community.
Third, community-based programs are typically less expensive than incarceration. This is because they do not require the same level of security and supervision.
One example of an evidence-based practice in community-based programming is the Multisystemic Therapy (MST) program. MST is a family-based treatment program that has been shown to be effective in reducing recidivism rates among juveniles. MST targets the multiple systems that influence a juvenile's behavior, including the family, school, and peer group.
Another example of an evidence-based practice in correctional institutions is the Good Behavior Incentive (GBI) program. GBI is a program that rewards inmates for good behavior with privileges such as increased visitation, early release, and better job assignments. GBI has been shown to reduce recidivism rates among inmates.
In conclusion, there is a growing body of evidence that suggests that community-based correctional/treatment programs are more effective than incarceration in reducing recidivism rates. These programs offer a wider range of services, are less expensive, and can help juveniles to address the underlying causes of their offending behavior.
Sample Answer
There is a growing body of evidence that suggests that community-based correctional/treatment programs are more effective than incarceration in reducing recidivism rates. A 2019 study by the RAND Corporation found that juveniles who participated in community-based programs were 29% less likely to re-offend than those who were incarcerated.
There are a number of reasons why community-based programs may be more effective than incarceration. First, community-based programs allow juveniles to remain in the community, where they can continue their education, employment, and family relationships. These connections can help to prevent juveniles from re-offending.