Cultural communications

Discuss your own culture’s pattern of communication using Purnell’s Domains of Culture as a guide. When your personal communication practices differ from what is in the scholarly literature, posit why. See the variant cultural characteristics as a guide. Speak to each one of the following points:

Identify your cultural ancestry. If you have more than one cultural ancestry, chose the one with which you most closely associate.
Explore the willingness of individuals in your culture to share thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Identify any area of discussion that would be considered taboo?
Explore the practice and meaning of touch in your culture. Include information regarding touch between family members, friends, members of the opposite sex, and health-care providers.
Identify personal spatial and distancing strategies used when communicating with others in your culture. Discuss differences between friends and families versus strangers.
Discuss your culture’s use of eye contact. Include information regarding practices between family members, friends, strangers, and persons of different age groups.
Explore the meaning of gestures and facial expressions in your culture. Do specific gestures or facial expressions have special meanings? How are emotions displayed?
Are there acceptable ways of standing and greeting people in your culture?
Discuss the prevailing temporal relation of your culture. Is the culture’s worldview past, present, or future-oriented? Temporality also includes punctuality.
Discuss the impact of your culture on your nursing and/or health care. Be specific, not something that is very general.

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1. Cultural Ancestry:

My cultural ancestry is [Insert your cultural ancestry here, e.g., Irish American, Mexican-American, etc.]. While I may have been born and raised in [Your country/region of birth and upbringing], I strongly identify with my [Ancestral culture] heritage and its cultural values have significantly shaped my worldview.

2. Communication Patterns:

  • Sharing Thoughts and Feelings:

    • Cultural Tendencies: In [Your ancestral culture] culture, open and direct communication is generally valued. Sharing thoughts and feelings, especially within family and close-knit communities, is often encouraged. However, there can be cultural nuances in how these are

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    • expressed. For example, expressing strong emotions directly might be considered impolite in some contexts, while in others, it may be seen as a sign of authenticity.
    • Taboos:
      • Religion: Discussions about religion or spirituality can be sensitive topics, especially when differing viewpoints are involved.
      • Politics: Political discussions can be highly charged and may be avoided, particularly in social settings.
      • Personal Finances: Discussing personal finances is often considered private and may be a taboo subject.
      • Health Issues: Depending on the specific cultural context, discussing personal health issues may be considered private or even shameful.
  • Personal Experience: My personal experience aligns with these general cultural tendencies. I am generally comfortable sharing my thoughts and feelings with close friends and family. However, I am mindful of cultural sensitivities and avoid discussing potentially divisive topics like politics or religion in certain social settings.

3. Touch:

  • Cultural Tendencies:
    • Family: Physical affection within families varies greatly. In some [Your ancestral culture] families, physical affection such as hugging and kissing is common, while in others, it may be more reserved.
    • Friends: Physical touch between friends can range from casual pats on the back to hugs and embraces, depending on the level of intimacy and cultural norms.
    • Opposite Sex: Physical touch between members of the opposite sex can be highly sensitive and vary significantly depending on age, social context, and cultural norms.
    • Healthcare Providers: Physical touch within the healthcare setting, such as a gentle hand on the shoulder or a brief touch on the arm, can be comforting and therapeutic. However, it is crucial to be mindful of individual preferences and cultural norms regarding physical touch.
  • Personal Experience: [Describe your personal experiences with touch within your cultural context, aligning with the general cultural tendencies.]

4. Spatial and Distancing Strategies:

  • Cultural Tendencies:
    • Personal Space: [Your ancestral culture] may have specific norms regarding personal space. For example, some cultures may have a greater preference for personal space, while others may be more comfortable with closer physical proximity.
    • Social Distance: Social distancing norms may vary depending on the social context. For example, greater distance may be maintained in formal settings, while closer proximity may be acceptable among friends and family.
  • Personal Experience: [Describe your personal experiences with spatial and distancing strategies within your cultural context.]

5. Eye Contact:

  • Cultural Tendencies:
    • Eye Contact: Direct eye contact can have different meanings across cultures. In some cultures, prolonged eye contact may be seen as a sign of respect or assertiveness, while in others, it may be considered rude or aggressive.
    • Age Differences: Eye contact norms may also vary depending on the age of the individuals involved. For example, in some cultures, it may be considered disrespectful for a younger person to maintain prolonged eye contact with an elder.
  • Personal Experience: [Describe your personal experiences with eye contact within your cultural context.]

6. Gestures and Facial Expressions:

  • Cultural Tendencies:
    • Gestures: Gestures can have different meanings across cultures. Some gestures that are considered polite or acceptable in one culture may be considered rude or offensive in another.
    • Facial Expressions: Facial expressions are generally universal in conveying basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. However, the intensity and duration of these expressions may vary across cultures.
  • Personal Experience: [Describe your personal experiences with gestures and facial expressions within your cultural context.]

7. Standing and Greeting:

  • Cultural Tendencies:
    • Greetings: Common greetings may include handshakes, hugs, bows, or a simple “hello.” The appropriate greeting may vary depending on the social context, the relationship between the individuals, and their age and gender.
    • Posture: Posture can also convey respect and social status. For example, maintaining good posture and making eye contact may be considered respectful in many cultures.
  • Personal Experience: [Describe your personal experiences with standing and greeting people within your cultural context.]

8. Temporal Relation:

  • Cultural Tendencies: [Your ancestral culture] may have a more present-, past-, or future-oriented worldview. For example, some cultures may emphasize tradition and past experiences, while others may focus on future goals and aspirations.
    • Punctuality: Punctuality may also vary depending on cultural norms. In some cultures, punctuality is highly valued, while in others, a more relaxed approach to time may be more common.
  • Personal Experience: [Describe how your cultural background has influenced your own perceptions of time and punctuality.]

9. Impact on Nursing and Healthcare:

  • Cultural Sensitivity: Understanding the cultural nuances of communication, including nonverbal cues, is crucial for effective communication with patients from diverse backgrounds.
  • Building Rapport: By acknowledging and respecting cultural differences in communication, healthcare providers can build rapport with patients and establish trust.
  • Providing Culturally Competent Care: Understanding the cultural values and beliefs of patients can help healthcare providers to provide culturally sensitive and appropriate care. For example, understanding the importance of family involvement in healthcare decisions for certain cultural groups can help ensure that patient-centered care is provided.
  • Addressing Health Disparities: By recognizing and addressing cultural differences in communication and health beliefs, healthcare providers can help to reduce health disparities and improve health outcomes for all patients

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