How has Research Shaped Diagnosis and Treatment of Substance Use and Other Related Addictive Disorders?
For this week’s assignment, examine how research helped to better diagnose substance use and other related addictive disorders by addressing the following:
Describe research influences on the current diagnostic DSM-5 Substance Use and Other Addictive Disorders criteria.
Explain how the current criteria are more efficient in developing a diagnosis.
Determine if individuals only diagnosed with Gambling Disorder should be treated in substance use disorder treatment programs.
Support your opinion with critical thinking and appropriate sources.
Length: 3-5 pages
References: Include a minimum of 5 scholarly resources.
resources:
Bill W. (2019). Alcoholics anonymous : The big book. Ixia Press. http://www.aa.org/subpage.cfm?page=359
Full Answer Section
The NIDA five-factor model has been used to develop the diagnostic criteria for substance use and other related addictive disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). These criteria are more comprehensive and accurate than the criteria used in previous editions of the DSM. They also take into account the different ways that addiction can manifest itself in different people.
The current diagnostic criteria for substance use and other related addictive disorders are more efficient in developing a diagnosis because they are based on the NIDA five-factor model. This model provides a more comprehensive assessment of the different components of addiction. It also takes into account the different ways that addiction can manifest itself in different people.
The question of whether individuals only diagnosed with Gambling Disorder should be treated in substance use disorder treatment programs is a complex one. There is no easy answer. However, there are some factors to consider.
First, gambling disorder is a serious mental illness that can have a significant impact on a person's life. It can lead to financial ruin, social isolation, and even criminal activity.
Second, there is some evidence that gambling disorder shares some of the same underlying biological and psychological factors as substance use disorders. This suggests that the same treatment approaches may be effective for both disorders.
Third, there are a number of treatment programs that specifically address gambling disorder. These programs can provide the specialized care that some individuals with gambling disorder may need.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to treat an individual with gambling disorder in a substance use disorder treatment program is a clinical one. The best course of treatment will depend on the individual's specific needs and circumstances.
In conclusion, research has played a significant role in shaping the diagnosis and treatment of substance use and other related addictive disorders. The current diagnostic criteria are more comprehensive and accurate than the criteria used in previous editions of the DSM. They also take into account the different ways that addiction can manifest itself in different people. This has led to the development of more effective treatment approaches.
Whether or not individuals only diagnosed with Gambling Disorder should be treated in substance use disorder treatment programs is a complex question. There is no easy answer. However, there are some factors to consider, such as the severity of the gambling disorder and the availability of specialized treatment programs.
Sample Answer
Research has played a significant role in shaping
the diagnosis and treatment of substance use and other related addictive disorders. In the past, these disorders were often viewed as moral failings or character flaws. However, research has shown that these disorders are complex and have a biological basis. This research has led to the development of more accurate diagnostic criteria and more effective treatment approaches.
One of the most important research influences on the current diagnostic criteria for substance use and other related addictive disorders is the National Institute on Drug Abuse's (NIDA) five-factor model of addiction. This model identifies five core components of addiction:
- Craving: An intense desire to use the substance.
- Tolerance: The need to use more of the substance to achieve the same effect.
- Withdrawal: Physical and psychological symptoms that occur when the substance is stopped.
- Loss of control: The inability to stop using the substance even when it is causing problems.
- Preoccupation: The constant thoughts about the substance.