What events led to the end of the Cold War? What impact did the end of the Cold War
have on American politics and foreign policy concerns?
Sample Solution
Events that led to the end of the Cold War include:
1. The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, which symbolically signaled an end to Soviet control over Europe and marked a shift in power from the USSR to Western countries.
2. The dissolution of the USSR in 1991, officially ending four decades of hostile relations between East and West.
3. Reagan’s 1987 speech at Brandenburg Gate calling for Gorbachev to “tear down this wall” symbolizing America’s commitment to dismantling barriers between countries.
4. The signing of START (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) I and II by Presidents George H.W Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev, which resulted in major arms reductions on both sides, further improving relations between the two superpowers and creating a more stable global environment for diplomacy.