Compare and contrast two evidence based models that work effectively with substance abuse in the criminal justice system. Include how this model best fits in your agency, focusing on the likelihood/feasibility of adoption in your organization. Be sure to focus on economic, human resource, therapist expertise, and other relevant factors. Evidence-based approaches to drug addiction treatment are discussed in the “Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment”
Evidence based models that work effectively with substance abuse in the criminal justice system.
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Key Features:- Judicial Oversight: Active and regular involvement of a dedicated judge.
- Integrated Services: Coordination of treatment, legal, and social services.
- Frequent Testing: Regular and random drug testing to monitor sobriety.
- Incentives and Sanctions: A system of rewards for progress and immediate, predictable consequences for infractions.
- Team Approach: Collaboration among justice and treatment professionals.
2. Therapeutic Communities (TCs)
Description: Therapeutic Communities are highly structured residential or non-residential treatment programs where the "community" itself is the primary therapeutic agent. TCs typically involve a hierarchical structure, peer-driven activities, confrontation and support groups, and a focus on social learning and personal responsibility. Residents take on increasing levels of responsibility within the community as they progress through treatment phases, learning new coping skills, addressing criminal thinking patterns, and developing prosocial behaviors. Key Features:- Community as Method: The peer community, supported by staff, facilitates change through mutual self-help.
- Structured Environment: Highly organized daily routines, work assignments, and group activities.
- Hierarchical Structure: Residents progress through stages, gaining privileges and responsibilities.
- Confrontation and Support: Open and honest feedback, balanced with strong peer and staff support.
- Focus on Behavior and Values: Emphasizes personal accountability, moral integrity, and social responsibility.