Examining a global health issue

In this Assignment, you will examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country.

Focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix. Be sure to address the following:

Consider the U.S. national/federal health policies that have been adapted for the global health issue you selected from the WHO global health agenda. Compare these policies to the additional country you selected for study.

Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy.

Explain how the social determinants of health may impact the global health issue you selected. Be specific and provide examples.

Using the WHO’s Organization’s global health agenda as well as the results of your own research, analyze how each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected.

Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the health of the global population. Be specific and provide examples.

Explain how the health policy you selected might impact the role of the nurse in each country.

Explain how global health issues impact local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries. Be specific and provide examples.

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Sample Answer

United States India
National/federal health policies The United States has a number of national/federal health policies that address malaria, including the President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The PMI is a $10 billion program that aims to reduce malaria deaths in Africa by 50% by 2025. The GHSA is a global effort to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases. USAID provides funding for malaria prevention, treatment, and research in developing countries.
Strengths of each policy The strengths of the PMI include its large budget and its focus on prevention. The strengths of the GHSA include its global reach and its focus on coordination. The strengths of USAID include its long history of working in developing countries and its focus on innovation.

Full Answer Section

Weaknesses of each policy The weaknesses of the PMI include its focus on Africa and its lack of focus on other regions. The weaknesses of the GHSA include its lack of a clear timeline for achieving its goals and its lack of a clear budget. The weaknesses of USAID include its bureaucracy and its focus on short-term projects.
How social determinants of health may impact the global health issue Social determinants of health, such as poverty, lack of access to clean water, and poor sanitation, can all impact the spread of malaria. For example, people who live in poverty are more likely to live in areas with poor sanitation, which can increase the risk of malaria transmission.
How each country’s government addresses cost, quality, and access to the global health issue selected The United States government addresses the cost of malaria through the PMI, which provides funding for malaria prevention, treatment, and research in Africa. The U.S. government also addresses the quality of malaria care through the GHSA, which promotes the use of evidence-based interventions for malaria prevention and treatment. The U.S. government addresses the access to malaria care through USAID, which provides funding for malaria prevention and treatment programs in developing countries.
How the health policy might impact the health of the global population The PMI has the potential to reduce malaria deaths in Africa by 50% by 2025. The GHSA has the potential to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious diseases more effectively. USAID has the potential to improve the quality of malaria care and increase access to malaria care in developing countries.
How the health policy might impact the role of the nurse in each country The PMI, GHSA, and USAID all support the work of nurses in the fight against malaria. Nurses work in malaria prevention, treatment, and research

 

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