Faith and Morality

By the last day of the semester, you will write one essay on one of the following topics (you choose): What is Faith? or What is Moral? or The Role of the Church in Society. Choose one specific aspect for each topic and add it as a subtitle to your essay; for example, you could write on What is Faith?

Full Answer Section

       

Reason and Evidence

While faith transcends empirical evidence, it is not incompatible with reason. Faith can be informed by reason and evidence, as we use our understanding of the world to interpret our experiences and beliefs. For example, a person's faith in God may be informed by their experiences of love, compassion, and beauty in the world.

Personal Experience

Faith is also deeply personal and shaped by our individual experiences and values. What one person believes may not be the same as what another person believes. However, as long as our beliefs are grounded in reason and evidence, they can be considered reasonable acts of faith.

Conclusion

Faith is a complex and multifaceted concept that can be understood as a reasonable act when it is grounded in reason, evidence, and personal experience. While faith may transcend empirical evidence, it is not incompatible with reason. By understanding the role of reason and evidence in shaping our beliefs, we can develop a more nuanced and informed understanding of faith.

References

  1. Aquinas, T. (1265). Summa Theologica.
  2. Kierkegaard, S. (1843). Fear and trembling.
  3. James, W. (1902). The varieties of religious experience. Longmans, Green, and Co.
  4. Pascal, B. (1669). Pensées.
  5. Tillich, P. (1952). Systematic theology. Vol. 1. University of Chicago Press.
  6. Hick, J. (1963). Faith and knowledge. Cornell University Press.
  7. Plantinga, J. (1967). Theism from a cosmological perspective. Journal of Philosophy, 64(13), 391-410.
  8. Swinburne, R. (1979). The coherence of theism. Oxford University Press.
  9. Dawkins, R. (2006). The God delusion. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
  10. Dennett, D. C. (2006). Breaking the spell: Religion as a natural phenomenon. Viking.

Sample Answer

     

Introduction

Faith is a complex and multifaceted concept that has been explored by philosophers, theologians, and individuals across cultures for centuries. While there is no single definition of faith, it generally involves a belief in something that cannot be proven through empirical evidence. In this essay, I will examine faith as a reasonable act, exploring its role in human life and its relationship to reason and evidence.

Faith as a Reasonable Act

Faith can be seen as a reasonable act when it is grounded in reason, evidence, and personal experience. It is not a blind leap into the unknown, but rather a thoughtful and considered belief that is informed by our understanding of the world and our own values.