Matthew 8
14 Now when Jesus had come into Peter's house, He saw his wife's mother lying sick with a fever. 15 So He touched her hand, and the fever left her. And she arose and served them.(NKJV)
14 When Jesus arrived at Peter’s house, Peter’s mother-in-law was sick in bed with a high fever. 15 But when Jesus touched her hand, the fever left her. Then she got up and prepared a meal for him. (NLT)
Given the above-mentioned data regarding this case, try to briefly answer the following questions:
What are some different causes of “fever” (low-grade fever/ high fever)? What could be the cause in this particular case? Why?
Discuss the pathophysiology of “fever”:
the molecular mechanisms of fever in inflammation and infection
the beneficial effects of fever
the detrimental effects of fever
Identify the way Jesus dealt with this patient as related to therapeutic communication. How would you consider making use of this in your nursing practice?
Full Answer Section
In the specific case of Peter's mother-in-law, the most likely cause of her fever is an infection. Given the time period and the lack of specific information about her symptoms, it's reasonable to assume a common infection, such as a bacterial or viral infection, was the underlying cause.
Pathophysiology of Fever
- Molecular Mechanisms: Fever is a complex physiological response mediated by the hypothalamus in the brain. When the body detects an infection or inflammation, it releases pyrogens (fever-inducing substances) that raise the body's temperature. This elevated temperature can help the body fight off the infection by creating an environment that is unfavorable for pathogens.
- Beneficial Effects: Fever can enhance the immune response by increasing the production of white blood cells and antibodies. It can also impair the growth and replication of some pathogens.
- Detrimental Effects: High fevers can be uncomfortable and can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and in severe cases, seizures or brain damage.
Jesus' Approach to Therapeutic Communication
In this case, Jesus demonstrated empathy, compassion, and healing touch. By touching the woman's hand, he showed his concern and willingness to help. This approach is consistent with modern therapeutic communication principles, which emphasize empathy, active listening, and providing support to patients.
Applying Therapeutic Communication in Nursing Practice:
- Empathy: Show genuine concern and understanding for the patient's situation.
- Active Listening: Pay attention to the patient's words and nonverbal cues.
- Touch: Use touch appropriately to convey empathy and comfort.
- Reassurance: Offer reassurance and hope to the patient.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be mindful of cultural differences and tailor your communication style accordingly.
By incorporating these therapeutic communication techniques into your nursing practice, you can build trust with patients, improve their experience, and enhance their overall well-being.