Family &Society

Full Answer Section Changes in families throughout the 20th century: The nuclear family became more dominant, as extended families became less common. Divorce rates increased. Women entered the workforce in greater numbers. Birth rates declined. Single-parent households became more common. Changes in families during the first two decades of the 21st century: The rise of cohabitation. The increasing diversity of families, including same-sex couples and families with stepparents and adopted children. The aging of the population, which has led to an increase in multigenerational households. Reasons for transformations in families: Economic factors, such as the rise of the two-income household and the decline of manufacturing jobs. Social factors, such as the changing role of women and the increasing acceptance of divorce and cohabitation. Technological factors, such as the development of contraception and fertility treatments. Have the transformations changed the stability and importance of the family in the US society? The transformations in family structure have not necessarily led to a decline in the stability or importance of the family. In fact, research has shown that children from all types of families can thrive. However, the transformations have posed some challenges for families, such as the need to balance work and family life and the need to provide support for single parents. Specific evidence from this module's readings and videos: Stephanie Coontz, "The Evolution of American Families" Coontz argues that the traditional nuclear family is a relatively recent invention, and that families have always been diverse and adaptable. She traces the changes in family structure over time, and shows how these changes have been influenced by economic, social, and technological factors. Nora Benokraitis and Joe Rutter, "The Family: An Introduction" Benokraitis and Rutter provide a comprehensive overview of the family, including its history, structure, and functions. They also discuss the challenges and opportunities facing families today. Video: "Families: A History"" This video provides a historical overview of the family in the United States, from the colonial era to the present day. It highlights the changes in family structure and roles that have occurred over time. Conclusion The family has undergone significant transformations in the United States over the past century. However, the family remains an important institution in American society. Families provide love, support, and socialization for their members. They also play a vital role in the economy and in the community.

Sample Answer

Characteristics of families in the US prior to the 20th century:

• Nuclear families were the norm, with most families consisting of a married couple and their biological children.
• Extended families were also common, with grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins living together or nearby.
• Families were patriarchal, with the father as the head of the household.
• Women's roles were primarily domestic, while men were the breadwinners.
• Divorce was rare.