Compare principles of growth and development when caring for paediatric clients.
Explain the topics in the worksheet by age. Identify one milestone and one expected norm for each category by age group.
Sample Solution
Growth and development are complex processes that differ among paediatric clients. Principally, growth involves physical changes such as increases in height and weight; while development refers to the psychological, social, behavioural, and cognitive maturation of an individual. When caring for a paediatric client it is important to consider both principles together. Growth can affect development by providing additional resources such as increased muscular strength or improved coordination which may lead to enhanced self-esteem or the ability to complete more tasks independently. Conversely, development could influence growth by influencing motivation levels when learning new skills. It is therefore essential that nurses understand how these two principles can interact with each other in order to provide effective care for their paediatric clients.