How applied mathematics is highly relevant to a maritime / naval officer

10 separate and clear examples of how applied mathematics is highly relevant to a maritime / naval officer please se the examples below.

Please provide:

1. A written introduction on each example
2. A full mathematical solution on each example
3. Include the following examples:
   1-calculus
   2-trigonometry
   3-statistics
   4-geometry
   5-binary number

Sample Solution