How ideas–including theories of crime–might be influenced by the social context in which people live
1- Discuss how ideas–including theories of crime–might be influenced by the social context in which people live? From a personal standpoint, explain how your ideas about the causes of crime might be influenced by your social context.
2- Think about your perceptions of what causes crime. Does it fall in line with the classical school, the positivist school, both schools, or neither schools?
Sample Answer
Influence of Social Context on Ideas (Including Theories of Crime)
Ideas, including complex theories like those explaining crime, are not formed in a vacuum. They are deeply intertwined with the social context in which people live. This context encompasses a multitude of factors, including:
- Prevailing Social Norms and Values: The dominant beliefs, morals, and expectations of a society shape what is considered acceptable or deviant behavior. Theories of crime often reflect these norms, attempting to explain why individuals transgress them. For example, a society emphasizing individual responsibility might favor classical theories focusing on rational choice, while a society grappling with inequality might lean towards positivist theories highlighting social determinants.