Sample Answer

Sea power remains a crucial element in great power competition due to its ability to project influence globally. Control of strategic sea lanes ensures access to vital trade routes, resources, and the ability to deploy military forces rapidly. Naval dominance allows nations to enforce maritime law, deter adversaries, and maintain a credible defense posture. In an increasingly interconnected world, where economic and security interests are intertwined, sea power provides a decisive advantage.

A current example of great power competition challenging U.S. interests is China’s assertive actions in the South China Sea. China’s motivation stems from its desire to establish regional hegemony, secure access to vital shipping lanes, and control valuable resources. They are building artificial islands, and militarizing them, challenging international law. The U.S. interests include maintaining freedom of navigation, upholding international law, and preventing any single nation from dominating the region.