Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
Describe how the advanced practice nurse can play a role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention.
Full Answer Section
- Advocate for young adults: APNs can advocate for young adults at the individual, community, and policy levels. At the individual level, APNs can advocate for young adults to receive the health care they need. At the community level, APNs can advocate for policies that support the health of young adults, such as policies that make healthy foods more affordable and accessible. At the policy level, APNs can advocate for policies that address the social determinants of health, such as poverty, housing instability, and lack of access to quality education.
By providing education, counseling, preventive screenings, interventions, and advocacy, APNs can play a significant role in improving the health of young adults.
Here are some additional specific examples of how APNs can improve the health of young adults:
- An APN can provide education to young adults about the dangers of smoking and how to quit.
- An APN can provide counseling to a young adult who is struggling with depression or anxiety.
- An APN can screen a young adult for STIs and provide treatment if necessary.
- An APN can refer a young adult to a mental health professional for treatment of a mental health condition.
- An APN can advocate for a young adult who is struggling to access health care.
- An APN can work with community organizations to create programs that promote healthy lifestyles for young adults.
APNs are uniquely qualified to provide preventive care and interventions to young adults. They have the knowledge and skills to educate young adults about health, to provide counseling and support, and to refer young adults to other health care providers when needed. By providing preventive care and interventions, APNs can help young adults live long, healthy lives.