Informed Assent/Consent and Capacity

  Selected Topic: Informed Assent/Consent and Capacity 1. Ethical Considerations for Adults Article: Author(s): Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. Title: Principles of Biomedical Ethics Summary: This foundational text discusses the ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice, with a focus on the importance of informed consent in adult populations. It emphasizes how respecting autonomy is crucial in healthcare settings and addresses the complexities of ensuring informed consent when patients face challenges in understanding due to medical conditions. 2. Ethical Considerations for Children/Adolescents Article: Author(s): McFadden, E. J. Title: Ethical Issues in Pediatric Research: Informed Consent and Assent Summary: This article explores the unique ethical challenges associated with obtaining informed assent from children and adolescents in research settings. It discusses how children's cognitive development impacts their ability to understand consent and the importance of involving guardians while respecting the child’s emerging autonomy. 3. Legal Considerations for Adults Article: Author(s): Dyer, C. B., & Finkel, M. A. Title: Informed Consent: Legal Perspectives Summary: This article provides an overview of the legal framework surrounding informed consent for adults in medical and psychological contexts. It discusses the implications of failure to obtain proper consent and outlines the legal standards that healthcare providers must meet to ensure compliance with state and federal laws. 4. Legal Considerations for Children/Adolescents Article: Author(s): Feuerman, M., & Smith, R. Title: Legal Aspects of Informed Consent in Pediatric Care Summary: This resource delves into the legal requirements for obtaining informed consent and assent from minors in healthcare settings. It highlights the differences in legal standards for children compared to adults and emphasizes the role of parents or guardians in the consent process while considering the rights of the minor patient. These resources collectively provide a thorough exploration of both ethical and legal considerations surrounding informed assent/consent and capacity for both adults and children/adolescents.

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