According to Institutional Anomie Theory, anomie pervades US culture because the drive for material wealth dominates and ultimately undermines social and community values (Siegel, 2019). As such, social structure theorists Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld argue that the goal of achieving the American Dream can lead to crime among all social classes because the desire to succeed at any cost drives people apart and weakens community bonds.
In this discussion board consider both Anomie Theory and Institutional Anomie Theory and respond to the following prompts, and be sure to discuss and link the major premise of each theory to your response:
• What is the American Dream?
• Can it be achieved legitimately for all social classes?
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Institutional Anomie Theory
Full Answer Section
Can the American Dream Be Achieved Legitimately for All Social Classes?
Institutional Anomie Theory (IAT) challenges the notion that the American Dream is equally attainable for all. While the dream itself is a powerful motivator, IAT argues that the cultural emphasis on material success and individual achievement can lead to social strain and deviance. When individuals are driven solely by the pursuit of wealth and status, they may resort to illegitimate means to achieve their goals, such as crime or corruption.
Factors that limit the accessibility of the American Dream for certain social classes include:
- Socioeconomic Disparity: Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may face significant barriers, such as limited educational opportunities, job discrimination, and lack of access to resources.
- Systemic Inequality: Systemic racism, sexism, and other forms of discrimination can hinder the progress of marginalized groups.
- Economic Inequality: The increasing wealth gap can create a sense of relative deprivation and resentment, leading to social unrest and crime.
While the American Dream remains a powerful ideal, it is essential to acknowledge the structural barriers that prevent many from achieving it. By addressing systemic inequalities and promoting social justice, we can create a society where the American Dream is truly attainable for all.
Sample Answer
The American Dream, Anomie, and Institutional Anomie Theory
The American Dream
The American Dream is an ideology that suggests that anyone, regardless of social standing or background, can achieve success through hard work and determination. This dream typically involves aspirations such as economic prosperity, social status, and personal fulfillment. It has been a powerful motivator for generations of Americans, driving them to strive for a better life.
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