Legal and Ethical Challenges

What is a current legal challenge in health care? How would you respond to this challenge as a health care manager?
What is a current ethical challenge in health care? How would you respond to this challenge as a health care manager?
What other risk factor facing health care organizations is the most concerning? Explain.

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    • Partner with pharmaceutical companies to explore discount programs or charity options for low-income patients.
    • Advocate for policy changes that promote drug price transparency and control costs.
Ethical Challenge: Allocation of Scarce Resources During a Crisis
  • Issue:During a pandemic or natural disaster, healthcare resources like ventilators and intensive care beds may become scarce. This creates difficult ethical decisions about who receives life-saving treatment when there are not enough resources for everyone.
  • Response as a Healthcare Manager:
    • Develop clear triage protocols that prioritize care based on objective criteria like severity of illness and long-term survival potential.
    • Ensure open communication with patients and families about resource limitations and treatment options.
    • Foster collaboration among healthcare professionals to make resource allocation decisions ethically and transparently.
Most Concerning Risk Factor: Cybersecurity Threats Even more concerning than the challenges above may be the growing threat of cyberattacks on healthcare organizations. Here's why:
  • Vulnerability of Patient Data:Electronic medical records and other patient information are highly valuable to cybercriminals. Data breaches can lead to identity theft, financial fraud, and even physical harm to patients.
  • Disruption of Care:Cyberattacks can disrupt critical healthcare operations, delaying diagnoses, hindering treatment delivery, and potentially putting lives at risk.
  • Increased Costs:Addressing cyberattacks requires significant resources for investing in security infrastructure, training staff, and responding to incidents.
Response as a Healthcare Manager:
  • Prioritize Cybersecurity:Implement robust cybersecurity measures, including firewalls, data encryption, and regular security audits.
  • Educate Staff:Train all staff members on cybersecurity best practices, such as password hygiene and phishing email awareness.
  • Develop a Response Plan:Create a comprehensive plan for responding to cyberattacks that minimizes disruption and ensures patient data security.
By proactively addressing these legal, ethical, and risk factors, healthcare managers can contribute to a more equitable, efficient, and ethical healthcare system for all.  

Sample Answer

   

Current Legal and Ethical Challenges in Healthcare

The healthcare industry faces a dynamic landscape with evolving legal and ethical issues. Here are some prominent examples and potential responses from a healthcare manager's perspective:

Legal Challenge: Rising Cost of Prescription Drugs

  • Issue: The high cost of prescription drugs can create a financial burden for patients, leading to reduced medication adherence and poorer health outcomes. This raises concerns about patient access to essential medications.
  • Response as a Healthcare Manager:
      • Implement medication adherence programs that support patients in taking their medications as prescribed.