Describe the findings associated with malignant skin changes (for example: persistent sores, lump or swelling, bleeding lesions, etc.)
Malignant skin changes
Full Answer Section
Other findings associated with malignant skin changes include:
Asymmetry: The two halves of the lesion are not alike.
Border irregularity: The borders of the lesion are ragged, notched, or blurred.
Color variation: The lesion has different shades of brown, black, tan, red, pink, or white.
Diameter greater than 6 mm: The lesion is larger than the size of a pencil eraser.
Elevation or thickening: The lesion is raised above the surrounding skin or is thicker than usual.
If you notice any of these findings on your skin, it is important to see a doctor or dermatologist right away for diagnosis and treatment.
Here are some additional tips for early detection of malignant skin changes:
Perform regular self-exams of your skin, checking for any new or unusual moles or lesions.
Pay special attention to areas that are exposed to the sun, such as your face, ears, neck, hands, and arms.
Use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher every day, even on cloudy days.
Avoid tanning beds and excessive sun exposure.
By following these tips, you can help to detect malignant skin changes early, when they are most treatable.
Sample Answer
Malignant skin changes are any changes in the skin that may be indicative of cancer. These changes can include:
- Persistent sores: Sores that do not heal within a few weeks, or that bleed or crust over easily, may be a sign of skin cancer.
- Lump or swelling: A new lump or swelling on the skin, especially if it is firm or painless, may be a sign of skin cancer.
- Bleeding lesions: Lesions on the skin that bleed easily, or that ooze pus or other fluids, may be a sign of skin cancer.
- Change in size, shape, or color of a mole: A mole that changes in size, shape, or color may be a sign of melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer.
- Rough, scaly patches: Rough, scaly patches on the skin that do not improve with treatment may be a sign of actinic keratosis, a precancerous condition that can develop into skin cancer.