Crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) is not a new concept, it has been used in the U.S. since the 1970s (p. 183). It involves using environmental design as a means for deterring criminal behavior. Urbanization has resulted in new challenges to the traditional CPTED application. Identify and discuss some of the unique challenges of adapting CPTED to preventing potential bombings in an urban environment.
Managing Terrorism threats/vulnerability Assessments
Full Answer Section
The unique challenges of adapting CPTED to preventing potential bombings in an urban environment include:
- The difficulty of identifying potential bombers: Bombers often blend in with the crowd, making it difficult to identify them before they strike.
- The need to protect a wide range of targets: In an urban environment, there are a wide range of potential targets for bombers, including government buildings, transportation hubs, and commercial centers.
- The need to consider the impact of security measures on the public: Security measures that are designed to prevent bombings can also have a negative impact on the public, such as by making people feel less safe or by restricting their freedom of movement.
- Natural surveillance: This involves designing spaces in a way that allows people to see and be seen. This can be done by placing windows in strategic locations, by providing good lighting, and by removing obstructions that block sightlines.
- Territoriality: This involves creating a sense of ownership and control over public spaces. This can be done by adding signage that identifies the space, by planting trees and shrubs, and by providing seating and other amenities that encourage people to linger.
- Access control: This involves restricting access to sensitive areas. This can be done by using gates, fences, and security guards.
- Maintenance: This involves keeping spaces clean and well-maintained. This sends a message that the space is cared for and that people are taking steps to prevent crime.
Sample Answer
Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a multi-faceted approach to crime prevention that focuses on the physical environment. CPTED principles can be used to design and manage spaces in a way that discourages crime and makes people feel safer.
Urbanization has presented new challenges to the traditional application of CPTED. In urban areas, there is often a high density of people and buildings, which can make it difficult to identify potential criminals and to deter them from committing crimes. Additionally, urban areas are often characterized by high levels of traffic and noise, which can make it difficult to hear or see suspicious activity.