Medication type

Choose a medication type from the following list, note why the medication is used, and consider adverse effects. Invent a scenario where giving this medication could result in an ethical or legally charged situation. Pick one out of the 3

Atenolol/ beta blockers: Consider harms that could occur if heart rate was low or patient was asthmatic
Lorazepam /benzodiazepines: Consider vulnerability issues related to sedation and induction of memory loss
Oxycodone / opiates: Consider addiction, drug seeking and patient vulnerability in impaired nurses

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Sample Answer

Atenolol is a beta-blocker that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are hormones that can increase heart rate and blood pressure.

One of the adverse effects of Atenolol is that it can slow down the heart rate. This can be a problem for people who already have a low heart rate, or for people who are taking other medications that can slow down the heart rate.

Full Answer Section

In an ethical or legally charged situation, a nurse could give Atenolol to a patient who has a low heart rate without carefully considering the risks. This could lead to the patient’s heart rate becoming too slow and could even be fatal.

For example, a nurse could give Atenolol to a patient who is also taking digoxin, another medication that can slow down the heart rate. This could cause the patient’s heart rate to become dangerously slow.

The nurse could also give Atenolol to a patient who is asthmatic. Atenolol can worsen asthma symptoms, so this could put the patient at risk of a life-threatening asthma attack.

In both of these cases, the nurse would be putting the patient at risk by giving them Atenolol without carefully considering the risks. This could lead to legal charges being filed against the nurse.

Here are some other ethical or legally charged situations that could occur when giving the medication Atenolol:

  • Giving Atenolol to a patient who is pregnant or breastfeeding, as it can harm the fetus or newborn.
  • Giving Atenolol to a patient who is taking other medications that can interact with it, such as calcium channel blockers or antiarrhythmic drugs.
  • Not monitoring the patient’s heart rate closely after giving them Atenolol, which could lead to the heart rate becoming too slow.

It is important for nurses to be aware of the risks of Atenolol and to carefully consider the risks before giving it to a patient.

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