Philosophy

Answer only one of the noncomprehensive questions listed below . 1. Has Aristotle decisively refuted Plato's theory of universals and their relationship to particulars in" rel="nofollow">in two arguments in" rel="nofollow">in the Metaphysics (see the second argument in" rel="nofollow">in each of the two set of arguments in" rel="nofollow">in the Metaphysics or p.168, pars. 2-4 and p.170, par. 3 of Introductory Readin" rel="nofollow">ings)? 2. What kin" rel="nofollow">ind of ethical theory does Aristotle hold, a rule deontological theory or a universal consequential theory or a little of both (Introductory Readin" rel="nofollow">ings, p. 197, pars.2-4; 206, pars. 3-4; 207-9; 244-7; Politics, 77, par. 2)?