Scholars have debated and deliberated over the concept of altruism (self-less concern for the well-being of others) for centuries. Does true altruism exist in nature? If so, what would true altruism look like?
Let's consider chimpanzee behavior. Chimps are known to help out friends in need. By helping out a friend, a chimp can expect that the friend will help him or her during a time of need, as well. Individuals that have invested friends are probably more likely to survive. The act of helping another benefits both individuals…but when would it be classified as self-less or self-interested?
Let's also consider the social custom of gift-giving. What are the consequences of not reciprocating? Are there bonds of obligation? Is there some competitiveness involved in gift giving? How do we feel when we haven’t received a gift of at least equal value? What if the gift received is of higher value?
Consider the examples and questions above in your discussion.
Q: Is there such thing as a free gift?
Sample Solution