Practice Theory
Theory is a basis for assessments and interventions with clients and is used to guide intervention in social work practice. Practice theory is the body of knowledge that has been empirically tested and shown to be effective. Mastery of multiple practice theories, such as the systems theory, provides the social worker with a set of theorizing skills and aptitudes for dealing with a range of complex issues.
Systems theory is useful for developing a holistic view of persons-in-environment. It views the individual as one of many interrelated parts or subsystems (e.g., family, friends, church, school, work, and neighborhood). Each subsystem impacts all other parts and the whole system.
In this Discussion, you examine practice theory, via the systems theory approach, and how to apply it in social work practice.
Briefly describe the systems theory approach.
Illustrate how this model is implemented in social work.
Explain why this approach might be beneficial to clients.
Sample Answer
Systems theory approach
Systems theory is a holistic approach to understanding human behavior and social problems. It views individuals as part of larger systems, such as families, communities, and societies. These systems are interconnected and interdependent, and changes in one part of the system can have a ripple effect on other parts.
Implementation in social work
Social workers use systems theory to understand the complex factors that contribute to their clients’ problems. They also use it to develop interventions that address the root causes of these problems and involve all relevant stakeholders.