PRINCIPLES OF EUROPEAN LAW

Order Description submit a 4500-5000 word essay (excludin" rel="nofollow">ing bibliography) in" rel="nofollow">in answer to ONE of the followin" rel="nofollow">ing questions: 1. “The possibility for the in" rel="nofollow">individual under Francovich to claim damages again" rel="nofollow">inst the Member State where a directive has not been correctly implemented is not, in" rel="nofollow">in my view, an adequate substitute for the direct enforcement of the directive. It would often require the plain" rel="nofollow">intiff to brin" rel="nofollow">ing two separate sets of legal proceedin" rel="nofollow">ings either simultaneously or successively, one again" rel="nofollow">inst the private defendant and the other again" rel="nofollow">inst the public authorities, which would hardly be compatible with the requirements of an effective remedy” (Advocate General Jacobs in" rel="nofollow">in Vaneetweld v SA Le Foyer) Is this an accurate assessment of the prin" rel="nofollow">inciple of State liability? Illustrate your answer by reference to the case law. 2. ‘Newer forms of economic regulation and governance have reduced the democratic deficit and provide an alternative to the earlier techniques of economic in" rel="nofollow">integration.’ Critically discuss the accuracy of this statement with reference to case-law and academic commentary. 3. ‘The case law of the European Court of Justice, in" rel="nofollow">in relation to the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 TFEU [ex Articles 17 and 18 EC], has revolutionised the ability of in" rel="nofollow">individuals to move freely within" rel="nofollow">in the EU.’ With reference to case-law and academic commentary critically assess the accuracy of this statement. 4. With reference to case law, critically assess the development and effectiveness of EU law relatin" rel="nofollow">ing to agreements with the object of restrictin" rel="nofollow">ing competition. 5. The nature of the provision of services of general in" rel="nofollow">interest in" rel="nofollow">in the EU has changed dramatically sin" rel="nofollow">ince the mid 1980s, to what degree, if at all, do you thin" rel="nofollow">ink the values identified in" rel="nofollow">in Protocol 26 and attached to the Treaties at Lisbon will in" rel="nofollow">influence further change?