The controversy that surrounded the reported link between the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination and autism spectrum disorder. In 1998, the medical journal The Lancet published a research paper stating that autism could be caused by the MMR vaccination. The authors’ claims received widespread media attention, bolstered by celebrity advocacy. Many parents decided not to vaccinate their children because of the perceived risk; this, in turn, resulted in an increase in illnesses and deaths caused by measles, mumps, and rubella. Years later, the paper was deemed fraudulent and retracted by The Lancet.
Many scientific and legal groups have indicated that there is no epidemiological or medical evidence that proves a connection between the MMR vaccine and autism.
As a public health leader and advocate, it is essential that you understand how to identify and integrate current, valid research into your policy and advocacy efforts. The use of anecdotal, inaccurate, or unsupported information can negatively impact your public health issue, as well as the individuals, families, and communities for which you are trying to advocate.
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