Quantitative reasoning and society

Data visualization has never been so prevalent. With the advances in technology that facilitate turning data
into
visually appealing and visually meaningful representations and the facility with which these are
disseminated on the
web, data analysts and common folk can tell the story of numbers through graphics.
Referencing the module readings, you will create a PowerPoint presentation about a specific community: a
neighborhood or city, depending on the available supportive resources. Your analysis will focus on the
population
changes that have taken place within that community.
Consider this:
You are a longtime resident of community X and a Data Management consultant. Over the years and
decades you have watched your neighborhood undergo noticeable changes in the population of residents. You have
been hired by
the City/Town to gather information about changes that have been occurring. Using your quantitative
knowledge and
data from Census you will deliver a 7-10 minute Powerpoint presentation at the City Council/Town Board
meeting to
tell citizens about the changes that occurred in the community.
Preparation
STEP 1 • Select a community to analyze
o A city/town/county
▪ Neighborhoods are often difficult to target in the federal data, because they are usually
unofficial boundaries, within a large metropolitan area (i.e. New York, Los Angeles,
Boston)
▪ However, the NYC boroughs are counties, which can be located in the federal data – if
you want to write about a neighborhood within a borough, you are welcome to do so,
noting when the data is borough level versus neighborhood level (email instructor with ?s)
STEP 2 • Search the web for multiple (min 2) good media/news sources that provide supportive information
about the
population of the community (similar to the Harlem article from the module),
o Keep in mind you will look at Census data for: 2000, 2010 and that you are writing about today
o The sources should explain some of the population and community changes and characterize the
residents’ take on the changes, etc.
STEP 3 • Navigate American Fact Finder: US Census Bureau • Select your community (town, city, county)
o Note: NYC Boroughs are Counties, i.e. Brooklyn = Kings County • Under 2010 Census, you will see a link
to "General Population and Housing Characteristics (Population,
Age, Sex, Race, Households and Housing, …)" - click that option/link • Select Download button to download
and Excel Document
o - Download the table to Excel and save (depending on your browser you
may need to check your download folder or the bar at the bottom of your screen) • Repeat all steps
selecting the "General Population and Housing Characteristics…" under Census 2000 • These two tables
must be downloaded so that you may save data and work with statistics
o The tables will also be submitted with your assignment
STEP 4 • Explore the American Fact Finder to choose different combinations of data that interests you or
that you
have found intriguing during the search for the articles about the changes of demographic
School of Professional Studies – QUAN 201 Signature Assignment C: Spaces in Transition
o The American Community Survey (ACS) is not the same as the Census, it is a survey, therefore,
you should interpret the data as based on a Sample not as a Population (Module 1) • I recommend using
Advanced Search.
o Make sure to enter the state, country or town that you are researching. This way the data will be
filtered by both the US and the municipality you are interested in.
o Then you can enter the topic that you are interested in, for example: housing or education.
o Make sure that you select data for 2010 and 2000 years. The American Fact Finder offers various
surveys and estimations. Make sure to download the data.
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o Some of the topics that you may want to explore are:
▪ Education Attainment 25 yoa+ (American Community Survey)
▪ Income/Employment
▪ Place of Birth/Citizenship/Ethnicity • Make sure that you account for
o Sex and
o Race
▪ For example: Your options: Education Attainment by Sex, Race
/ OR / Income-Employment by Sex, Race / OR / CitizenshipNationality-et al by Sex, Race
STEP 5 • Using the data and resources - Think critically and sociologically about populations and changes:
o Could it be the result of changing immigration patterns?
o Has the economy of the city improved?
o Has there been a “gentrification” effect?
o Be very mindful of all the possibilities to best investigate the supportive sources
STATISTICS – STEP 6 • Using data from Step 3 for 2000 and 2010
o Calculate Rate of Change as a Percent (Module 1 – Rate of Change multiplied by 100 to make it a
percent) to assess change statistically for
▪ Each Race under: Race alone or in combination with one or more other races [3]
▪ Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
o Calculate the rate of change as a percent for at least 1 category of interest within each group:
▪ Relationship
▪ Household by Type
▪ Housing Occupancy
MAPPING – STEP 9 • Use Social Explorer through the Baruch Newman Library (databases) to create two
(2) meaningful maps for
your analysis (see video in the module 2)
o The maps should be relevant to the story you are looking to tell
▪ i.e. If you are writing about race, then the maps should be about race
o Maps can be exported as image files that you can then add to your infographic
CHARTS – STEP 10 • Use the Census or ACS Data to produce at least three (3) charts/graphs • Focus on
demographic data
o If you find information from sources about business influences on the population, make sure to cite
these sources in the narrative
PowerPoint Presentation • Introduce yourself and provide brief overview of the community • Discuss the first
impressions of the neighborhood
o What from the data strikes you? • Walk the audience through a story of how the numbers tell this story of
change.
School of Professional Studies – QUAN 201 Signature Assignment C: Spaces in Transition
o Integrate the statistics meaningfully throughout the narrative
o Use sources for supportive evidence – avoiding absolute causation; think influence
▪ See Step 6 of Preparation
o Optional: You may add qualitative knowledge you may have (i.e. quote from a parent or colleague
who’s witnessed the changes over the decades), but avoid using prejudiced statements or
sweeping generalizations • The PowerPoint should conclude with some language about the implications of
population changes
(positive/negative) for the given community
o Are the changes good?
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o Will only time tell?
o Why should we care about these changes? • The presentation should generally tell a story of change told
by numbers and supported by critical analysis • Good preparation for the presentation includes having notes
and outlines of what will be said during each
slide. The students are expected to submit a MC Word or PDF document of the narration for
the PowerPoint Presentation in the separate submission that will be checked for plagiarism.
o ALL STUDENTS MUST SUBMIT A COPY OF THEIR NARRATIVE. No grade will be given without
submission of the narrative of the presentation.
PowerPoint Expectations (standard):
At least 5 Data Visualizations should be present:
Charts/graphs (3 min)
Maps (2 min)
Data source footnotes – all data sources must be listed in a footnote in small font at the bottom of the
infographic
Informative
Streamlined design
Coherent and Clean (as opposed to crowded or messy)
Reference List
APA formatting
Remember: Edit your work before submitting it to ensure correct use of grammar, spelling and word choice,
and a
cohesive narrative. Avoid simply responding to the guideline questions in succession; your presentation
should form
a narrative guided by the questions above.

Sample Solution