The follow
ing post has two assignments namely;
1.The role of directors in companies
Respond to DISCUSIION below by: • Ask a prob
ing question. • Share an
insight from hav
ing read the discussion. • Offer and support an op
inion. • Validate an idea with your own experience. • Make a
suggestion. • Expand on the discussion.
The role of directors
in companies is
incredibly important for many reasons. The Companies Act 2006 provides that directors must act
in the way that they consider, ‘
in good faith, would be most
likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole’ and then it provides that directors are to have regard for certa
in factors such as the likely consequences of
their decisions
in the long term[i].
Section 117
inserts ss.246ZA-246ZC
into the Insolvency Act 1986 (“IA 1986”) to empower an adm
inistrator to br
ing a claim for fraudulent trad
ing (s.246ZA) or wrongful trad
ing (s.246ZB) and makes
consequential amendments to IA 1986 s.214[ii]. The amendments
include
insertion of a new def
inition of when a company enters
insolvent adm
inistration, necessary for the new claim of wrongful
trad
ing only apply
ing when a company enters
insolvent adm
inistration, “if it enters adm
inistration at a time when its assets are
insufficient for the payment of its debts and other liabilities and
the expenses of the adm
inistration[iii]
In accordance with “Small Bus
iness, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015[iv], wrongful trad
ing (246ZB): adm
inistration subject to subsection (3), if while a company is
in adm
inistration it appears
that subsection (2) applies
in relation to a person who is or has been a director of the company, the court, on the application of the adm
inistrator, may declare that that person is to be liable to
make such contribution (if any) to the company’s assets as the court th
inks proper[v].
In essence, this provision states that if directors know or ought to conclude that there was no reasonable prospect of the company avoid
ing go
ing
into
insolvent liquidation, then unless they take
every step to m
inimize the potential loss to creditors, they will be personally liable to contribute to the company’s losses if the company does end up
in insolvent liquidation[vi].
But section 214 of IA also provides for defense for directors, a director will not be liable to contribute under section 214 if the court is satisfied that he 'took every step with a view to
m
inimiz
ing the potential loss to the company's creditors as . . . he ought to have taken'. This is a demand
ing test, particularly as it does not conta
in any provision which limits the director's
obligation merely to take reasonable steps to avoid loss to creditors. On the facts of Re Produce Market
ing Consortium Ltd, there was simply no basis on which such a defense could be argued as the
court found that the directors cont
inued to trade at a time when they ought to have appreciated that the company could not avoid go
ing
into
insolvent liquidation and would not be
in a position to
pay its creditors[vii].
In conclusion, we see that latest changes of the law
in relation to
insolvency ensure that directors cannot escape liability for misconduct when a company is
insolvent. The
insolvency regime
includes a special procedure\requirements which consider
interests of all stakeholders
in accordance with applicable law.
2. Oral Presentation - Marketing Plan Pitch Presentation
Create a (5 m
inute) Video presentation where you pitch a market
ing
initiative to the board. This is a professional presentation as a “pitch” to the client to obta
in acceptance of the new strategic
market
ing
initiative that you have identified for your chosen company (refer to Assignment 1 – Coles Environmental Analysis). Essentially, the Environmental Analysis (Assignment 1 – Coles
Environmental Analysis) is a written report, whereas the presentation is tak
ing the essence of this report as a pitch to the CEO of your company, to persuade them to adopt your
initiative.