In recent years, increased attention has been given to screening children and adolescents for adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). ACEs include growing up in homes involving violence, abuse, neglect, mental health or substance abuse issues, parental separation, or incarceration. Researchers have found that ACEs negatively impact mental and physical health in adulthood and can limit life opportunities (CDC, 2020). Through screening, social workers can identify these experiences in a child’s life and then consider methods to prevent or mitigate the negative effects. Some screening tools have even been expanded to include related life events that contribute to toxic stress, in order to get a broader picture of a child’s experiences.
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creening for ACEs gives social workers a better understanding of the environments that their clients come from and allows them to provide more informed support. Appropriate interventions can be tailored to each individual’s needs, taking into account risk factors such as genetic and environmental factors that increase vulnerability to traumatic experiences. Screening can also provide an opportunity for mental health professionals to assess how individuals perceive, process, and cope with stress.
In addition, early screening and intervention can help prevent long-term health consequences associated with ACEs. Research has found that children who experience adverse childhood events are at increased risk of developing mental health issues later in life (CDC, 2020). Early identification and appropriate treatment is essential in order to reduce these risks. Screening also helps alleviate stigma around seeking help when dealing with trauma, by normalizing the discussion around it.