Social Problem: Homelessness

In the context of the Policy Advocacy Challenge from the Jansson text, homelessness is defined as a social problem that affects a significant portion of the population, characterized by individuals and families lacking stable, permanent housing. This issue encompasses not only the lack of shelter but also the associated difficulties in accessing basic needs such as food, healthcare, and employment opportunities. According to Jansson (2020), homelessness is often viewed as a failure of social systems and policies to adequately support vulnerable populations.

Who is Defining the Problem?

The problem of homelessness is primarily defined by policymakers, social service organizations, and advocacy groups. For example, government agencies such as the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) play a crucial role in shaping the understanding of homelessness through their statistics, reports, and funding allocations. Advocacy groups like the National Alliance to End Homelessness also contribute to this definition by highlighting the need for policy reform and increased resources to address the root causes of homelessness.

What Values are Reflected in This Definition of the Problem?

The definition of homelessness reflects several key values, including social justice, human dignity, and community responsibility. The emphasis on viewing homelessness as a systemic issue rather than merely an individual failing underscores a commitment to social equity. This perspective advocates for the belief that every individual deserves access to safe and affordable housing, aligning with broader human rights values. Furthermore, it indicates a community’s responsibility to care for its most vulnerable members, promoting policies that support prevention and intervention efforts.

What is Being Omitted in This Definition?

While the current definitions capture critical aspects of homelessness, they often omit the personal narratives and experiences of those affected. Many definitions focus on statistics and systemic failures without adequately considering the diverse reasons individuals become homeless, such as mental health issues, substance abuse, domestic violence, or economic instability. Additionally, there is often a lack of emphasis on intersectionality—how race, gender, and socioeconomic status intersect to affect individuals’ experiences with homelessness. By not incorporating these perspectives, the definition may inadvertently perpetuate stereotypes and fail to address the unique needs of different populations within the homeless community.

References

Jansson, B. S. (2020). Social Policy: Politics and Analysis. Cengage Learning.

National Alliance to End Homelessness. (n.d.). State of Homelessness Report. Retrieved from https://endhomelessness.org

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2022). The 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. Retrieved from https://www.hud.gov