Symptoms are associated with hypersensitivity and anaphylaxi
Discuss what symptoms are associated with hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis. How will the nurse differentiate these from other conditions or issues? What steps should be taken if the nurse suspects anaphylaxis?
Sample Answer
Hypersensitivity reactions are adverse immune responses to substances (allergens) that are otherwise harmless. They range in severity from mild local reactions to life-threatening systemic responses. Anaphylaxis is the most severe, acute, and potentially fatal form of a systemic hypersensitivity reaction.
Symptoms Associated with Hypersensitivity and Anaphylaxis:
General Hypersensitivity Symptoms (Mild to Moderate, often localized):
These symptoms can manifest in one or a few body systems and are typically not immediately life-threatening.
- Skin:
- Urticaria (Hives): Red, itchy, raised welts on the skin.
- Pruritus (Itching): Generalized itching without a visible rash.
- Erythema: Redness or flushing of the skin