Terms and acronyms used to describe English language learners (ELLs)
What are some of the terms and acronyms used to describe English language learners (ELLs)? Compare at least three terms and acronyms. What are some of the pros and cons of using each one?
Sample Solution
1) ESL (English as a Second Language): Pros: This term is used to describe learners of any age who are not native English speakers and need to learn the language in order to communicate. Cons: The term does not explicitly refer to academic instruction, so it can be unclear whether ELLs are learning the language for social or academic reasons.
2) EFL (English as a Foreign Language): Pros: This term is often used in international settings where students learn English as an additional language, rather than as their primary or native language. Cons: It implies that English is not an essential part of the culture, which may alienate some students and make them feel unwelcome.